In contrast to its relatively small size, the Netherlands has been an important and influential state in Europe and the world. The Dutch have been agitators for independence, they have fought for rights, dominated the seas, and in past generations, created a far-flung colonial empire. In the arts and sciences, the Netherlands has begotten more than its share of painters, musicians, writers, philosophers, theologians, and economists. ''Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands'' provides basic information on people and topics from Dutch political, intellectual, and colonial history and culture in nearly 600 concise entries. The ''Dictionary'' covers Dutch history from the earliest stages (before there was a Netherlands) through the current political, economic, and cultural situations. Also included is an introduction which assists readers to understand the basic patterns and important events of Dutch history. The concluding bibliography wil help researchers locate additional information on recent books (published after 1970, mainly in English).